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Norway spruce

Alar Just / Jaan Kers / Laura Kaljula / Mikk Põdra / Triinu Poltimäe

Mechanical properties of fire damaged and bark beetle (Ips typographus) attacked Norway spruce (Picea abies) wood.

An increasing problem of Spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) attacks on softwood, particularly Norway spruce (Picea abies) has lead to a situation where there is a large stock of beetle …

Christian Brischke / Jan-Frederik Trautwein / Lukas Emmerich / Marcus Schwartz / Stefanie Wieland

Dry storage of Norway spruce snag sections –Moisture monitoring and quality assessment

Recently, German spruce forests had been severely affected by a bark-beetle calamity (2018 – 2024), which put forth a calamity area of > 500 000 ha (BMEL 2024). In Germany, …

Enriqueta Noriega Benitez / Mikko Mäkelä / Paavo Penttilä / Patrik Ahvenainen

X-ray Scattering Analysis of Spruce Aided by Machine Learning

Norway spruce wood exhibits structural variations in its different tissue types. The main part of the tree consists of earlywood, which forms at the beginning of the growing season and …

Harri Mäkinen / Pekka Saranpää / Tuula Jaakkola

Tracheid properties of Norway spruce grown at long-termthinning-fertilisation regimes

Properties of tracheids are related to the usability of wood for different end-products in pulp and paper industry and in sawmill. Tracheid morphology is correlated with, e.g., optical and physical …

Andreas Treu / Simen Gjølsjø

SPRUCE IMPREGNATION, FINALLY A BREAKTHROUGH BY MEANS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION?

Norway spruce (Picea abies) is widely used not only in Norway but in many other European countries. Due to its refractory behavior after drying it is difficult to impregnate with …

Juha Rikala / Marketta Sipi / Rissanen A.

SORTING OF PULPWOOD IN SPRUCE STANDS

In this study, raw material potential of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) entailed by sorting of pulpwood was studied. The objective was to examine what kinds of groups could …

Hultnäs M. / Jonsson M.

VARIATION IN THE MOISTURE CONTENT WITHIN PULP LOGS OF NORWAY SPRUCE

The moisture content (mc) of wood is of great importance to several processes in mechanical pulp mills. Debarking, chipping, refining and indirect bleaching are factors that are affected by the …

Kaden R. / Nasko Terziev

DRYING OF SOFT- AND HARDWOODS IN OIL UNDER VACUUM

Plant oils have significantly higher thermal conductivity than air, thus conducting heat more effectively to the surface and into wood. Although known for long time, drying in oil under vacuum …

Fernández Cano V. / Hultnäs M.

THE FUTURE OF MOISTURE DETERMINATION

The gravimetric method that is used today to determine the moisture content in wood is very tedious. The results are received after 24 hours, and it can be quite hard …

Lauhanen R. / Laurila J.

MOISTURE CONTENT OF NORWAY SPRUCE STUMP WOOD AFTER HARVESTING

In this study the moisture content of Norway spruce stump wood after harvesting was examined. The material was collected immediately after harvesting at the clear cutting area and after different …

Per O Flæte / Sivertsen M.S.

WATER ABSORPTION IN COATED WOOD – INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT WOOD TYPES AND COATINGS

Coated specimens of fast-grown and slow-grown Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) and of Scots pine heartwood (Pinus Sylvestris L.) were subjected to liquid water exposure based on the European …

Geir I. Vestøl / Gobakken L.R. / Sivertsen M.S.

EFFECTS OF WOOD PROPERTIES ON SURFACEMOULD GROWTH ON COATED CLADDINGS OF NORWAY SPRUCE

Development of surface moulds and staining fungi on painted spruce panels with known origin and wood properties was investigated over a period of 4 years. Materials of Norway spruce (Picea …

Fischer C. / Geir I. Vestøl / Olav Høibø

USING STAND- AND TREE CHARACTERISTICS TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF STRENGTH GRADING OF SPUCE TIMBER

The study is based on data from the first 6 sites of a 14 sites survey, covering a range of growing conditions in south-eastern Norway. The timber was strength-graded with …

Miha Humar / Thaler N.

DURABILITY, MECHANICAL AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF OLD SPRUCE, OAK AND BEECH WOOD BEAMS

The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate differences in mechanical and fungicidal properties of three different wood species (English oak (Quercus sp.), common beach (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway …

Marius Aleinikovas / Mindaugas Škėma

INFLUENCE OF ROT DECAY ON NORWAY SPRUCE (PICEA ABIES (L.) KARST.) WOOD DENSITY ANDSTRENGHT PROPERTIES

Wood properties depends on different biotic and abiotic factors what are mainly effecting wood physical and mechanical properties. The same time the wood quality is changing. However, essential lost in …

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