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Martti Venäläinen

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen

SCOTS PINE AND SIBERIAN LARCH HEARTWOOD AS A SOURCE OF NATURALLY DURABLE TIMBER

Prior to the era of impregnated timber, the heartwood of two boreal conifers, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.), was used in construc-tions prone to …

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen

EXPLOITATION OF THE VARIATION IN NATURALDURABILITY OF SCOTS PINE HEARTWOOD

There is large variation in wood characteristics, which contradicts the expectations of the consumers for the uniform quality. For example in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), heartwood timber is more …

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen / Outi Karppanen / Tapio Laakso

THE EFFECT OF DECAY ON HYGROSCOPICITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SCOTS PINE HEARTWOOD

We studied the effect of decay on the water adsorption capacity and the concentration of extractives of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood by comparing corresponding properties of decayed and …

Haapanen M. / Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen

ASSOCIATION OF GROWTH WITH HIGH HEARTWOOD QUALITY IN SCOTS PINE

The natural durability of wooden structures subjected to decay has become more important along with increasing concern about the ecological impacts of wood preservation chemicals. The fact that wood is …

Harju A. / Hatakka R. / Jääskeläinen A.-S. / Kivioja A. / Martti Venäläinen / Partanen J. / Pekka Kilpeläinen / Tanner J. / Tapanila T.

COST-EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS OF SCOTS PINE STILBENES

Extractives of bark, heartwood, knots and wounded xylem provide defense for living trees. In Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood the most important groups of defensive extractives are stilbenes, which …

Harju A. / Kärkkäinen K. / Martti Venäläinen / Partanen J.

SELECTIVE SEED HARVEST FROM SEED ORCHARDS –A SHORT CUT TO SEEDLINGS WITH ABILITY TO PRODUCE DECAY RESISTANT SCOTS PINE HEARTWOOD

Heartwood is dead tissue rich of extractives. Those extractives, especially stilbenes pinosylvin and its’ monomethylether, protect products made of heartwood against decay. Individual trees differ strongly from each other in …

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen / Partanen H.

THE PUZZLING TESTING OF THE DECAY RESISTANCE OF TIMBER

New recepies for timber preservatives as well as new timber modification methods are being invented in order to prolong the service life of wooden constructions in out-of-doors applications. There is …

Harju A. / Kärkkäinen K. / Martti Venäläinen / Partanen J.

TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF THE QUANTITATIVE VARIATION IN HEARTWOOD EXTRACTIVES

The poster presents the main ideas and some results of the five year project funded by Finnish Forest Cluster strategic centre (Finnish Bioeconomy Cluster, FIBIC, from 2012). Our study concentrated …

Harju A. / Lu J. / Martti Venäläinen

EFFECT OF STILBENE IMPREGNATION ON THE GROWTH OF BROWN ROT FUNGI

Stilbenes, phenolic compounds rich in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood, have strong fungicidal properties. We studied the effect of stilbene extract as an impregnant for Scots pine sapwood in …

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen

Searching for high-throughput techniques to measure scots pine heartwood stilbenes

To exploit and breed naturally extractive-rich heartwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) cost-effective high-throughput techniques to measure the heartwood compounds are needed. We compared traditional wet-chemistry analyses of phenolic …

Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen / Pulkka S.

UV-fluorescence spectroscopy in measuring stilbene content

The aim of the project is to develop and experiment optical technology and related software to measure the extractive content of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L., heartwood. The technology is …

Charpentier J.-P. / Harju A. / Jääskeläinen A.-S. / Martti Venäläinen / Pâques L.E. / Pulkka S. / Segura V. / Tanner J. / Tapanila T.

Spectroscopic methods to measure heartwood stilbenes of scots pine

Fast and accurate methods are needed to measure durability related chemical characteristics from solid wood. In the field of forest tree breeding the measurements would be performed from increment core …

Antikainen J. / Harju A. / Martti Venäläinen / Pulkka S.

Development of fast stilbene concentration measurement method based on UV-fluorescence

A candidate method based on UV-fluorescence of stilbenes is under development for fast measurement of stilbene concentration on solid heartwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Development is focused on …

Antikainen J. / Harju A. / Kinnunen P. / Martti Venäläinen / Ruotsalainen S.

Optical measurement of scots pine heartwood stilbene content

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood is rich of stilbenes, which are known to have antimicrobial and antifungal effects. Wide natural among-tree variation has been reported in heartwood stilbene content, …

Antikainen J. / Bernhardt E. / Harju A. / Leinonen H. / Martti Venäläinen / Montonen H. / Pulkka S.

Automated stilbene fluorescence measurement

There is wide natural variation among individual Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trunks in decay resistance-giving extractive, such as stilbenes, contents. Effective exploitation and research of pine heartwood requires fast …

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