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Carlo Kupfernagel

Carlo Kupfernagel

Extending the service life of wood shingles through wood modification – A field trial. 

This paper describes the preparation of different types of modified beech shingles used to deck the roof of a hiking hut in Germany. Wood shingles were a traditional roofing material …

Carlo Kupfernagel / Graham Ormondroyd / Morwenna Spear

A Timeless Classic: Wood-Water Interaction After Modification with Phenol Urea Formaldehyde Resin.

Wood is an amazing material that breathes and interacts with the water around it. It absorbs water from the air and releases it back, depending on the temperature and humidity. …

Andy Pitman / Carlo Kupfernagel / Graham Ormondroyd / Morwenna Spear

How drying conditions can affect resin modified wood

Wood modification with low molecular weight thermosetting resin is a frequently studied technique that is suitable for upscaling1–3. This treatment typically involves separate steps for impregnation, followed by drying, and …

Andy Pitman / Carlo Kupfernagel / Graham Ormondroyd / Morwenna Spear

Wood Modification with Phenol-Formaldehyde-Resin and its Influence on the Dimensional Stability of Homegrown and Imported Hardwoods

It was shown that wood anatomy has a strong influence on WPG, Bulking and Swelling in resin modified wood. The effectiveness of the modification can be expressed by ASE, but …

Carlo Kupfernagel / Daniel Yelle / Graham Ormondroyd / Mohammad Rahman / Morwenna Spear / Steven P. Brown

Cell wall diffusion of low molecular weight PUF resin studied by liquid- and solid-state NMR

Wood modification with thermosetting resins is an increasingly popular method aiming to increase the number of applications for readily available plantation timber. Phenol urea formaldehyde (PUF) resin is impregnated into …

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This network is supported by SNS Nordic Forest Research funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers.

Northern European Network for Wood Science & Engineering. All rights reserved. Produced: Globalistic

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